When it comes to classic beverages that embody the essence of autumn, few can rival the crisp and refreshing taste of cider. Originating from ancient times and spanning various cultures, the history of cider is as rich and diverse as the apples from which it is made. In this blog, we'll delve into the origins of cider and explore the intriguing reasons behind its name.
The Ancient Roots:
The roots of cider can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where people discovered the transformative power of fermenting apples into a delightful beverage. Historians believe that the Celts and Romans were among the first to practice apple cultivation and fermentation, creating an early version of what we now know as cider. These early concoctions likely had a far more rudimentary taste compared to today's refined varieties.
Medieval Europe: A Brewing Tradition:
Cider's popularity continued to grow throughout medieval Europe, particularly in regions like Normandy and the English West Country. Orchards flourished, and a more sophisticated understanding of apple varieties and fermentation techniques emerged. During this time, cider became a staple beverage for both peasants and nobility, offering a safer alternative to water due to the fermentation process.
The Etymology of Cider:
The word "cider" itself has a fascinating etymology that adds another layer to its story. The term is derived from the Old French word "sidre," which in turn originated from the Latin word "sicera." The Latin term had its roots in Hebrew, where "shekhar" referred to a strong, fermented drink. Over time, these linguistic evolutions shaped the term "cider" into what we use today.
The Apple Evolution:
As apple varieties diversified, so did the flavours of cider. Different apples brought unique characteristics to the brewing process, influencing the sweetness, acidity, and tannins in the final product. Cider-makers began experimenting with blends to create a symphony of flavours, setting the stage for the craft cider renaissance we witness today.
Modern Revival:
While the Temperance Movement and Prohibition dealt a blow to the cider industry, the late 20th century witnessed a renaissance of craft cider-making. Small-scale producers began experimenting with traditional and innovative techniques, creating a diverse range of ciders to cater to different palates.
From its humble beginnings in ancient civilizations to the modern craft cider movement, the journey of cider is a testament to the enduring appeal of this apple nectar. Its evolution, rich history, and diverse flavours make it a timeless beverage that continues to captivate palates around the world. So, the next time you savour a glass of crisp, effervescent cider, remember that you're not just enjoying a drink—you're indulging in centuries of tradition and innovation.